Americano for 23 players on 4 courts

With 23 players a perfect rotation is mathematically impossible, because 23 × 22 ÷ 4 isn’t a whole number of matches. This schedule covers 251 of the 253 possible partnerships in 32 rounds, with no pair together more than 2 times. Each round uses 4 courts, so 16 people play and 7 sit out.

Opens the organiser with 23 placeholder players. Swap in real names and keep the same rotation.

The schedule

Numbers are players: write your names next to them, or start it in the organiser to fill them in. “1 & 4 v 2 & 3” means players 1 and 4 play players 2 and 3.

Round Court 1Court 2Court 3Court 4 Sits out
1 9 & 13 v 7 & 19 21 & 17 v 22 & 18 1 & 5 v 15 & 14 11 & 6 v 2 & 20 3, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 23
2 21 & 2 v 10 & 20 4 & 1 v 12 & 3 23 & 16 v 8 & 7 6 & 13 v 17 & 15 5, 9, 11, 14, 18, 19, 22
3 7 & 11 v 3 & 6 4 & 19 v 14 & 23 12 & 18 v 16 & 8 22 & 10 v 9 & 5 1, 2, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21
4 11 & 3 v 15 & 13 17 & 10 v 19 & 16 12 & 2 v 21 & 5 20 & 1 v 22 & 9 4, 6, 7, 8, 14, 18, 23
5 14 & 4 v 16 & 6 12 & 23 v 15 & 9 7 & 18 v 20 & 5 21 & 22 v 11 & 8 1, 2, 3, 10, 13, 17, 19
6 4 & 21 v 17 & 13 16 & 2 v 9 & 19 8 & 23 v 14 & 11 10 & 18 v 3 & 1 5, 6, 7, 12, 15, 20, 22
7 22 & 5 v 23 & 19 3 & 17 v 12 & 14 4 & 7 v 15 & 18 8 & 1 v 20 & 6 2, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 21
8 16 & 17 v 2 & 5 6 & 12 v 18 & 13 11 & 10 v 14 & 7 9 & 21 v 3 & 4 1, 8, 15, 19, 20, 22, 23
9 1 & 13 v 2 & 8 16 & 5 v 11 & 21 22 & 23 v 10 & 3 20 & 15 v 19 & 14 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 17, 18
10 4 & 12 v 19 & 22 20 & 18 v 23 & 13 10 & 9 v 6 & 8 15 & 7 v 17 & 2 1, 3, 5, 11, 14, 16, 21
11 19 & 12 v 6 & 7 8 & 20 v 15 & 5 11 & 13 v 1 & 9 3 & 14 v 16 & 21 2, 4, 10, 17, 18, 22, 23
12 18 & 17 v 9 & 11 5 & 23 v 6 & 1 7 & 2 v 22 & 4 10 & 16 v 15 & 12 3, 8, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21
13 13 & 3 v 23 & 20 2 & 22 v 18 & 14 11 & 1 v 21 & 19 4 & 17 v 8 & 10 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 15, 16
14 9 & 7 v 21 & 1 23 & 18 v 12 & 10 3 & 20 v 5 & 17 22 & 16 v 6 & 15 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 14, 19
15 7 & 13 v 22 & 14 19 & 2 v 12 & 8 20 & 11 v 10 & 4 18 & 9 v 5 & 6 1, 3, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23
16 16 & 14 v 8 & 22 1 & 23 v 17 & 11 19 & 15 v 3 & 21 5 & 4 v 2 & 13 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 18, 20
17 6 & 10 v 21 & 13 16 & 12 v 7 & 20 2 & 18 v 17 & 19 4 & 9 v 8 & 15 1, 3, 5, 11, 14, 22, 23
18 10 & 23 v 6 & 21 13 & 12 v 11 & 5 3 & 22 v 8 & 19 18 & 4 v 14 & 1 2, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 20
19 4 & 15 v 5 & 18 9 & 23 v 2 & 14 7 & 17 v 8 & 3 20 & 16 v 22 & 1 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 19, 21
20 20 & 13 v 17 & 23 10 & 7 v 2 & 11 9 & 6 v 3 & 19 1 & 12 v 21 & 14 4, 5, 8, 15, 16, 18, 22
21 23 & 6 v 16 & 4 10 & 5 v 7 & 22 21 & 20 v 9 & 14 2 & 15 v 18 & 8 1, 3, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19
22 9 & 3 v 5 & 12 10 & 1 v 13 & 8 15 & 16 v 19 & 11 17 & 6 v 21 & 7 2, 4, 14, 18, 20, 22, 23
23 2 & 23 v 1 & 15 11 & 12 v 22 & 17 16 & 3 v 13 & 4 19 & 18 v 14 & 20 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 21
24 17 & 14 v 4 & 6 10 & 2 v 15 & 3 21 & 12 v 5 & 13 8 & 9 v 23 & 7 1, 11, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22
25 5 & 7 v 19 & 1 11 & 18 v 4 & 8 23 & 21 v 20 & 22 16 & 9 v 15 & 10 2, 3, 6, 12, 13, 14, 17
26 14 & 13 v 3 & 7 17 & 20 v 11 & 16 18 & 1 v 19 & 10 2 & 6 v 12 & 22 4, 5, 8, 9, 15, 21, 23
27 20 & 12 v 11 & 15 3 & 5 v 9 & 2 21 & 8 v 4 & 23 22 & 6 v 1 & 16 7, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19
28 8 & 5 v 18 & 3 21 & 15 v 13 & 19 2 & 4 v 7 & 12 14 & 10 v 9 & 17 1, 6, 11, 16, 20, 22, 23
29 23 & 15 v 12 & 17 13 & 10 v 20 & 19 6 & 14 v 22 & 11 7 & 1 v 16 & 18 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 21
30 22 & 2 v 23 & 3 21 & 18 v 16 & 13 8 & 14 v 5 & 19 4 & 6 v 20 & 9 1, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15, 17
31 12 & 9 v 15 & 22 16 & 7 v 3 & 2 18 & 5 v 10 & 11 20 & 4 v 1 & 17 6, 8, 13, 14, 19, 21, 23
32 2 & 1 v 14 & 5 22 & 13 v 17 & 8 19 & 6 v 11 & 23 21 & 10 v 7 & 15 3, 4, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20

How fair it is

Partnerships covered
251 / 253
Most times with the same partner
2
Times against each opponent
1–4
Matches per player
22–23
Rounds sitting out per player
9–10
Back-to-back sit-outs
0

How long it takes

Rule of thumb: about 35 seconds per point plus 2 minutes to change ends and courts. Real games vary with level and serving rules.

Points per match Per round All 32 rounds Rounds in 90 min Rounds in 2 h
16 12 mins 6 hrs 24 mins 7 10
21 15 mins 8 hrs 6 8
24 16 mins 8 hrs 32 mins 5 7
32 21 mins 11 hrs 12 mins 4 5

Booked for less time than the full rotation? Play the first rounds: the schedule is ordered so match counts stay within one of each other whenever you stop.

Player by player

Player 1234567891011121314151617181920212223
Matches 2223222223222322222322222222232222222222222322
Sits out 1091010910910109101010109101010101010910

What 23 players means in practice

Over the full rotation each player plays 22–23 matches (about 6 hrs 8 mins of play at 24 points). Rounds sitting out per player: 9–10.

If one player cancels, 22 players on 4 courts need 29 rounds (partners rotate with few repeats). If one more joins, 24 players on 4 courts need 35 rounds (everyone partners everyone once).

Questions organisers ask

How many rounds does an Americano with 23 players on 4 courts take?

32 rounds for the full rotation, with 4 courts in use each round. At 24 points per match that is roughly 8 hrs 32 mins.

Does everyone partner everyone with 23 players?

Not quite: with 23 players a perfect rotation can’t exist. This schedule covers 251 of 253 partnerships and spreads sit-outs evenly.

What if we have less time?

Play the first rounds in order. In 90 minutes of 24-point matches you fit about 5 rounds; in two hours about 7.

Running padel nights every week?

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